Order too few bricks and you halt the job waiting for a second delivery that may not match. Order too many and you have pallets you cannot return. This guide gives you a repeatable method to estimate bricks and mortar for a wall, the waste factor to add, and the mistakes that throw the numbers off. You will finish able to size an order with confidence.
Start with wall area, not guesswork
Every estimate begins with net wall area. Measure the length and height of the wall, multiply for gross area, then subtract the area of any openings such as doors and windows. The result is the surface you actually need to cover.
The key number is how many bricks cover one square metre of wall, and that depends on brick size and whether the wall is a single leaf (half brick thick) or two leaves. For a standard modular brick laid in a single-leaf wall, a widely used planning figure is around 60 bricks per square metre including the mortar joint. Always confirm against your specific brick, because sizes vary by region and manufacturer.
Why the mortar joint matters
Estimates count the brick plus its share of joint, not the bare brick. A typical bed and perpendicular joint is about 10 mm. If your joints run thicker, you fit fewer bricks per square metre and use more mortar. This single variable is why two people can get different counts for the same wall.
A worked example
Say you are building a single-leaf garden wall 10 m long and 1.8 m high, with no openings.
- Gross area: 10 x 1.8 = 18 square metres
- Bricks at roughly 60 per square metre: 18 x 60 = 1,080 bricks
- Add 5 to 10 percent waste for cuts and breakage: at 7 percent, about 1,156 bricks
- Round up to full packs as sold, so you might order the next pack size above that
For a two-leaf (one brick thick) wall, double the brick count, because you are effectively building two skins. That same wall would need roughly 2,160 bricks before waste.
Estimating the mortar
Mortar is harder to eyeball because it fills bed joints, perpendicular joints, and any frogs or cores. As a practical planning guide, expect to use somewhere in the region of 0.02 to 0.03 cubic metres of mortar per square metre of single-leaf brickwork with 10 mm joints. Thicker joints, deep frogs, or rough handling push this up.
Rather than trusting one rule, cross-check. Many bricklayers plan mortar by counting how many bricks one bag of cement-based mix will lay, a figure the mix supplier usually states. Compare that against your area-based estimate and take the higher, safer number.
The waste factor, and why it is not optional
Waste is not padding. It covers cut bricks at corners and openings, breakage in transit and handling, and the reality that you want spares that match for future repairs. A sensible range:
- 5 percent for a simple straight wall with few cuts
- 7 to 10 percent for walls with corners, piers, or many openings
- 10 percent or more for intricate work, arches, or reclaimed brick that arrives inconsistent
Keeping a small stock of matching bricks after the job is worth the extra cost. Colour and texture drift between production batches, so a repair years later rarely blends if you did not keep spares.
Common mistakes and how to fix them
- Forgetting to subtract openings. On a wall that is mostly windows, this inflates the order badly. Fix: always deduct opening areas.
- Ignoring wall thickness. Estimating a two-leaf wall as single-leaf halves your order. Fix: confirm the wall build-up before counting.
- Using a generic bricks-per-metre figure for a non-standard brick. Fix: calculate from your actual brick face size plus joint.
- Zero waste allowance. Fix: always add a waste percentage matched to the job complexity.
- Mixing batches mid-wall. Ordering short and topping up later risks a visible colour band. Fix: order the whole job, plus spares, in one batch.
Action steps
- Measure length and height, calculate gross area, subtract openings
- Confirm your brick size and joint thickness
- Multiply net area by the correct bricks-per-square-metre figure for your brick
- Double it for a two-leaf wall
- Add a waste factor of 5 to 10 percent based on complexity
- Cross-check mortar two ways: by area and by bricks-per-bag
- Order everything, including repair spares, in a single batch
Conclusion
Accurate estimating is just area, brick size, wall thickness, and a realistic waste allowance, cross-checked before you commit. Do the math once, carefully, and order the full job in one batch. Your next step: measure your wall today and confirm your exact brick dimensions with the supplier before you calculate.
FAQ
How many bricks are in a square metre?
For a standard modular brick in a single-leaf wall with 10 mm joints, a common planning figure is about 60 per square metre. Verify it against your specific brick size, since dimensions vary by manufacturer and region.
How much extra should I order for waste?
Between 5 and 10 percent for most walls, leaning higher when the job has many corners, openings, or uses reclaimed brick. Keep some matching spares afterward for repairs.
Can I return unused bricks?
Sometimes, but often only full, unopened packs and subject to a restocking fee. Reclaimed or special-order bricks are frequently non-returnable, which is another reason to estimate carefully rather than heavily over-order.
Does joint thickness really change the count?
Yes. Thicker joints mean fewer bricks per square metre and more mortar. If you plan to work with wider joints for a particular look, recalculate rather than using the standard figure.
How do I estimate a two-leaf wall?
Calculate as if for a single leaf, then double the brick count, because a two-leaf wall is two skins of brick. Adjust mortar upward accordingly.














